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ZUKIWORLD Model Specific Suzuki Forum => Suzuki Samurai (All SJ Platform) 1981-1998 => Topic started by: Gotbait on September 14, 2011, 06:19:15 AM

Title: 87 samurai no start no turn over
Post by: Gotbait on September 14, 2011, 06:19:15 AM
I completely rebuilt the existing 1.3L 13ga.  New pistons, rings, seals, valves, gaskets the basic rebuild items.  Set timing, new belts, everything seemed great.

When trying to start there is no motor rotation.  The starter clicks and does not rotate.  The wires (12v hot) connected to the started get hot.  Hot to the point that they are uncomfortable to touch.  The engine did turn over acouple of times on one try then never again.  I replaced the starter and still no go, wires still get hot.  I can put a wrench on the crank bolt and the engine turns freely so it is not locked up.  Replaced the battery, was due anyway, and no change except wires get hot faster.  Any thoughts?
Title: Re: 87 samurai no start no turn over
Post by: Drone637 on September 14, 2011, 09:17:17 AM
It sounds like you either don't have something wired correctly or something is not connected at all.  If it is clicking that should be the solenoid kicking in, the next step would be the starting firing up.

Double check the wiring going to the starter. 
Title: Re: 87 samurai no start no turn over
Post by: mrfuelish on September 14, 2011, 05:40:38 PM
if you ran it at all you might of put the head gasket in wrong and sized the camshaft.
Title: Re: 87 samurai no start no turn over
Post by: Skyhiranger on September 14, 2011, 07:04:09 PM
I completely rebuilt the existing 1.3L 13ga.  New pistons, rings, seals, valves, gaskets the basic rebuild items.  Set timing, new belts, everything seemed great.

When trying to start there is no motor rotation.  The starter clicks and does not rotate.  The wires (12v hot) connected to the started get hot.  Hot to the point that they are uncomfortable to touch.  The engine did turn over acouple of times on one try then never again.  I replaced the starter and still no go, wires still get hot.  I can put a wrench on the crank bolt and the engine turns freely so it is not locked up.  Replaced the battery, was due anyway, and no change except wires get hot faster.  Any thoughts?

There should be one large gauge wire coming directly from the positive post of the battery, going to the starter solenoid connection and held on with one of the big nuts on the end of the starter solenoid.
There should be one small gauge wire coming out of the wiring harness that connects to the spade terminal on the bottom side of the starter.
There should be one large gauge wire coming from the negative post of the battery that is connected to the starter by one of the bolts that hold the starter to the tranny.

If you have all of those hooked up and hooked up right, then the problem could be that the key switch isn't flowing enough electricity to activate the solenoid (common problem on samurais....called a "clicky starter").  Do you hear a click or anything from the starter, when you turn the key to "start"?
If that ends up being your problem, then a "clicky starter" fix is all you need (it consists of a 30amp relay and wires that are connected to the battery, a ground, the starter and the original starter solenoid wire is hooked to the relay to activate it).
Title: Re: 87 samurai no start no turn over
Post by: Gotbait on September 15, 2011, 06:03:23 AM
The wires are on the starter correctly.  What would be making the starter hot wire get very hot?  Is it possible that the bendix is jaming against the flywheel and not enguaging there by not making the motor rotate?  I can turn the crank with a wrench and the cam turns as well.  It never started after the rebuild but it did turn over once or twice.  Is there a clutch position sensor that will keep it from turning over?  I did not really adjust the clutch but just set it to where it will allow the car to roll while depressed and in gear.
Title: Re: 87 samurai no start no turn over
Post by: Skyhiranger on September 15, 2011, 06:18:46 AM
Which wire are you talking about getting hot?  The one from the positive battery post, the negative battery post, or the smaller one that goes to the starter solenoid?
Wires generally get hot from either being shorted out or from there being too much electricity/amps flowing through them.
There is a clutch switch at the clutch pedal, that won't allow it to start (what it does is actually not allow voltage to reach the starter solenoid) without the clutch being pushed in, therefore pushing the clutch switch in.  But since one of the wires at the starter is getting really hot, you are getting voltage to the starter, so I'd say the clutch switch isn't the issue.
I guess you could pull the starter off and bench test it.  Negative wire to starter case, positive wire to starter motor post...it should spin up.

I guess you did say earlier that the starter will click (well, it is probably actually the starter solenoid you are hearing click).  So you are getting voltage to the starter, but probably not enough voltage to actually operate the solenoid.  You replaced the starter, so you know it isn't a starter issue.  The only thing left is a clicky starter issue...which has already been covered.
Title: Re: 87 samurai no start no turn over
Post by: Gotbait on September 20, 2011, 06:15:46 AM
Ok, finally had a chance to work on the problem.

Both the hot and the ground cables from the battery get hot.  The dieletric grease on the battery post is smoking when you turn the key! 
I can hear the starter click to enguage and I can hear the bendix extend.  It sounds like the bendix is binding on the flywheel.

Is it possible to put the flywheel in backwards thereby not allowing the starter to enguage it properly?

Went ahead and pulled the starter and had it bench tested.  Tested good but will replace it anyway while under warranty.

I will also check and cross reference the part number to make sure it is the correct starter.

Has anyone ever had to shim or put spacers on the starter to get proper distance to flywheel?
Title: Re: 87 samurai no start no turn over
Post by: Skyhiranger on September 20, 2011, 06:28:17 AM
If you put the flywheel on backwards, you wouldn't have been able to bolt your clutch on.
I don't think it is a wrong starter issue either.
Sounds like the wiring may be hooked up wrong somewhere.
I have never heard of anyone having to shim or spacer a samurai or trackick starter to get it to work right. 
I have heard of people bolting the starter on loosely, then prying it away from the flywheel, then tightening the bolts.  But that is generally when they are mixing trackick starters with samurai flywheels.  But you could try that, if you think the starter is binding on the flywheel.  It's worth a shot, at this point.
Title: Re: 87 samurai no start no turn over
Post by: Gotbait on September 20, 2011, 08:12:12 AM
Let me make sure that I wired the starter correctly.

The post with the lead comming from the starter motor to the solenoid is the Negative/ground correct?

The other single post is the hot correct?

The spade connector is for the switch/key correct?
Title: Re: 87 samurai no start no turn over
Post by: Skyhiranger on September 20, 2011, 08:15:57 AM
Let me make sure that I wired the starter correctly.

The post with the lead comming from the starter motor to the solenoid is the Negative/ground correct?

The other single post is the hot correct?

The spade connector is for the switch/key correct?

I already explained it before, how it should be wired.

There should be one large gauge wire coming directly from the positive post of the battery, going to the starter solenoid connection and held on with one of the big nuts on the end of the starter solenoid.
There should be one small gauge wire coming out of the wiring harness that connects to the spade terminal on the bottom side of the starter.
There should be one large gauge wire coming from the negative post of the battery that is connected to the starter by one of the bolts that hold the starter to the tranny.
Title: Re: 87 samurai no start no turn over
Post by: Gotbait on September 20, 2011, 08:27:37 AM
So there should be only one large gauge wire(hot) connected directly to the solenoid, correct?  I must have missed that earlier.  Sorry to be so dense.  Which bolt do you use for the ground the upper or the lower?
Title: Re: 87 samurai no start no turn over
Post by: Skyhiranger on September 20, 2011, 10:35:04 AM
So there should be only one large gauge wire(hot) connected directly to the solenoid, correct?  I must have missed that earlier.  Sorry to be so dense.  Which bolt do you use for the ground the upper or the lower?

Yes, only the large wire from the positive battery terminal goes to the solenoid lug (attach it to the lug closest to the battery).  If you had both the positive and negative wires connected to each lug of the solenoid, what you were doing was effectively shorting the two wires together, when you turned the key to the start position and that is why the wires were getting red hot.
You can use either starter bolt for the negative wire.  I use the one that takes the nut.
Title: Re: 87 samurai no start no turn over
Post by: Gotbait on September 21, 2011, 06:18:23 AM
Christ! I can be rether dense at times!  Sorry to be a pain in the ass.  I will go sit in the corner now. :-[
Title: Re: 87 samurai no start no turn over
Post by: Skyhiranger on September 21, 2011, 06:20:13 AM
Christ! I can be rether dense at times!  Sorry to be a pain in the ass.  I will go sit in the corner now. :-[

So did you get it going?
Title: Re: 87 samurai no start no turn over
Post by: Gotbait on September 21, 2011, 08:41:29 AM
Waiting for the rain to stop and to get off work.  I will let you know.  Thanks again!
Title: Re: 87 samurai no start no turn over
Post by: Gotbait on September 26, 2011, 05:48:34 AM
Finally got it running over the weekend.  Got the starter issue corrected and motor turned over fine.  Just had to adjust the timing several times to get it to crank and run.  Just need to put the exhaust back on and adjust the timing with the gun.  Every thing else seems to be ok so far.

Did notice some oil leaking from the rear main seal.  Will running it and breaking it in help the seals seat and stop leaking?  I don't think I really should worry until after I do the post break in oil change.  Would you agree?
Title: Re: 87 samurai no start no turn over
Post by: Skyhiranger on September 26, 2011, 05:58:33 AM
Did notice some oil leaking from the rear main seal.  Will running it and breaking it in help the seals seat and stop leaking?  I don't think I really should worry until after I do the post break in oil change.  Would you agree?

I doubt it.  If it is leaking now, then it will probably continue to leak.
Did you put a new one in?  If so, then you might have damaged the seal when installing.  If you put a new one in, don't forget to put some grease on the inner lip of it before installing...otherwise it could be damaged as soon as you turn the motor over.
Title: Re: 87 samurai no start no turn over
Post by: Gotbait on September 26, 2011, 06:52:54 AM
I will keep an eye on it and replace it if necessary.
Title: Re: 87 samurai no start no turn over
Post by: FinishTheGame on September 27, 2011, 01:45:49 PM
Waiting for the rain to stop and to get off work.  I will let you know.  Thanks again!

I've been following your thread, any update???
Title: Re: 87 samurai no start no turn over
Post by: Gotbait on September 28, 2011, 05:02:34 AM
Hopefully get time to work on it this week and have it on the road by the end of the weekend.  Just got a timming gun last night.
Title: Re: 87 samurai no start no turn over
Post by: Gotbait on October 03, 2011, 05:52:10 AM
Set the timing to 10 deg advance.  Does anyone know if the procedure is any different than setting the gun at 10 deg and setting the timing to zero? 
Also how do I adjust the idle without a tach?  Just by sound?
Title: Re: 87 samurai no start no turn over
Post by: Skyhiranger on October 03, 2011, 09:20:00 AM
Set the timing to 10 deg advance.  Does anyone know if the procedure is any different than setting the gun at 10 deg and setting the timing to zero? 
Also how do I adjust the idle without a tach?  Just by sound?

You should pull the vacuum advance vacuum line from the distributor, and plug it, before you set the timing.
I've never had a timing light with an advance knob on it, but your procedure for setting the timing with it sounds right.
You can try to set the idle by sound, but unless you are really good, you probably won't get it too close.  I usually use a dwell/tach meter, if I am setting the idle and the vehicle doesn't have a tach.  I bought mine years ago...from an auto parts store, maybe. ???
Title: Re: 87 samurai no start no turn over
Post by: Gotbait on October 04, 2011, 05:55:05 AM
Thanks I will pick up a tach today.  How hard is it to just add a tach to the thing?   I am going to take off the next day of so and finish this thing.
Title: Re: 87 samurai no start no turn over
Post by: Skyhiranger on October 04, 2011, 06:12:26 AM
Thanks I will pick up a tach today.  How hard is it to just add a tach to the thing?   I am going to take off the next day of so and finish this thing.

Not hard at all, to add a tach.  Power, ground, coil connection.
Title: Re: 87 samurai no start no turn over
Post by: Gotbait on October 10, 2011, 05:32:29 AM
Went ahead and bought the dwell/tach, better investment and more useful.  Got the idle set, timing set, and reset the valve lash.  Runs greatsounds great, Transmission sucks.  Drained the trans fluid and it looked like anti-sieze(the silver kind).  1st, 2nd, & 3rd gears are real noisy,  4th & 5th are sound normal.
QUESTION

Which is my best option rebuild, replace with same model, or swap out for a better transmission?  I think I have said before I live on the coast and don't plan on rockn' or trailing.  I just need a beach car and maybe ocasional mudding.
Title: Re: 87 samurai no start no turn over
Post by: Skyhiranger on October 10, 2011, 08:44:24 AM
If you can find a good used tranny for cheap, that would probably be the way to go.
You can get good quality rebuild kits for around $120-150, I think.  So if you can rebuild your existing one, that may be a good option too.
I don't think I would recommend putting a different type of tranny in.
Title: Re: 87 samurai no start no turn over
Post by: FinishTheGame on October 10, 2011, 07:55:22 PM
Suzuki Lightning Conversions has some used trannies for $425 including shipping, i think that's a good deal.

Here is the link to there used parts section  http://www.suzukiconversion.com/suzuki_parts.htm (http://www.suzukiconversion.com/suzuki_parts.htm)


Also if you want to rebuild or buy a rebuilt tranny Trail Tough sells both, here's a link to there page for the rebuilt tranny http://www.trailtough.com/index.php?page=shop.product_details&flypage=flypage.tpl&product_id=65&category_id=13&option=com_virtuemart&Itemid=53 (http://www.trailtough.com/index.php?page=shop.product_details&flypage=flypage.tpl&product_id=65&category_id=13&option=com_virtuemart&Itemid=53)

and the link for the rebuild kit  http://www.trailtough.com/index.php?page=shop.product_details&flypage=flypage.tpl&product_id=67&category_id=13&option=com_virtuemart&Itemid=53 (http://www.trailtough.com/index.php?page=shop.product_details&flypage=flypage.tpl&product_id=67&category_id=13&option=com_virtuemart&Itemid=53)

Hope this helps out and good luck.
Title: Re: 87 samurai no start no turn over
Post by: Skyhiranger on October 10, 2011, 08:04:20 PM
You can usually find good used trannys for about $150.
You can buy good quality rebuild kits off of ebay cheaper than what vendors sell them for.  Just make sure the bearings in the rebuild kit are japan made bearings (koyo, nachi, etc.)
Title: Re: 87 samurai no start no turn over
Post by: FinishTheGame on October 10, 2011, 08:11:11 PM
You can usually find good used trannys for about $150.
You can buy good quality rebuild kits off of ebay cheaper than what vendors sell them for.  Just make sure the bearings in the rebuild kit are japan made bearings (koyo, nachi, etc.)

Dude if you know where to get a used transmission in good running condition for $150 tell me where i'll order one right now, i have't been able to find one even close to that price......
Title: Re: 87 samurai no start no turn over
Post by: Skyhiranger on October 10, 2011, 08:13:01 PM
You can usually find good used trannys for about $150.
You can buy good quality rebuild kits off of ebay cheaper than what vendors sell them for.  Just make sure the bearings in the rebuild kit are japan made bearings (koyo, nachi, etc.)

Dude if you know where to get a used transmission in good running condition for $150 tell me where i'll order one right now, i have't been able to find one even close to that price......

Look in the classified section.  I see them occasionally in there for $150ish.
Title: Re: 87 samurai no start no turn over
Post by: FinishTheGame on October 10, 2011, 08:24:03 PM
No luck, no tranny's there.
Title: Re: 87 samurai no start no turn over
Post by: Drone637 on October 14, 2011, 01:13:50 PM
Keep an eye out on Craigslist for your entire state.  I see used parts pop up on there all the time.
Title: Re: 87 samurai no start no turn over
Post by: FinishTheGame on October 16, 2011, 05:57:26 AM
Thanks.