EGR isn't one of those things that goes so bad it leaves you stranded, it's purpose
is to add a little exhaust to the intake mixture, which slows down the burn rate of
the combustion, and in that process reduces the NOX emissions. It's purely a smog
control device.
One of the things that happens is the passage in the head gets plugged, and the EGR
system just quits working, you will find out at your next smog check if the NOX is too
high, you won't pass, so clean it out, worst case is you might have to pull the intake
and exhaust manifolds to get access to the passage, but you should start with a shot
of naptha, AKA Techron from Chevron, it's used as a cleaning agent in Jet Fuel and keeps
carbon from building up, it will help to dry and break up that nasty old hard carbon, if that
fails you might need to pull it down to manually clean the carbon out
Wild