WASHINGTON, Nov. 3, 2003
(CBS/AP) The Supreme Court refused Monday to block a lawsuit over a magazine's critical  safety reports about the Suzuki Samurai, a defeat for news organizations that wanted the court to clarify protections for journalists whowarn about dangers from products.
 The Suzuki case involves a lawsuit against the publisher of Consumer Reports magazine. The magazine had labeled the Samurai unacceptable in 1988 because of potential rollovers.
Consumers Union, which reports on the safetyof products ranging from child safety seats to lawn mowers, argued that a lower court ruling in its case will silence journalists who have information about dangerous products but fearcostly lawsuits.
Suzuki Motor Corp. says the magazine set out to discredit the inexpensive sport utility vehicles, known affectionately by some owners as "little mud bugs," to make headlines and money.
A divided panel of the 9th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals said that Suzuki should have a chance to argue to a jury that the magazine rigged the testing of the vehicle and acted maliciously to damage Suzuki's reputation.
The Supreme Court refused to review that decision.
The case asked whether judges should independently review evidence in libel cases before trial, stopping expensive proceedings if there is insufficient proof that a false
statement was made with actual malice.
News groups including The Associated Press had urged the court to review the case, arguing that the public has been protected over the years by reports on the dangers of smoking and fast food, among others.
Without court intervention, "virtually any product evaluation is at risk and this valuable journalistic genre is seriously compromised," the groups told the court in a filing.
The Samurai was first sold in the United States in the mid-1980s but sales plunged after the 1988 magazine report and other news accounts of possible dangers. The 1995 model was its last.
Carter Phillips, the Washington attorney representing the carmaker, said that Consumer Reports employees designed their road tests to get the Samurai to tip, and cheered when the vehicle did so. He said the magane then used its reports to make money, in fund raising and subscription drives. Suzuki did not sue after the original report, but it did claim "product disparagement" in a 1996 lawsuit in California.
Jim Guest, president of Consumers Union, said the Supreme Court did not address the merits of the case. "But we believe it hurts consumers to let the 9th Circuit ruling stand with its chilling effect on those who report about safety and health," he said.
"This is likely going to encourage libel lawsuits against news organizations across the country and the question is whether it is in turn going to discourage aggressive reporting by journalist and consumer advocates," said CBS News legal analyst
Andrew Cohen.
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