I have heard that using an 8V head on a 16V block will increase the power on an 8V motor, I'm not sure about this, I have also read the opposite.
The 8V header won't fit on a 16V block.
1.6 8V and 1.6 16V blocks are the same. So unless the pistons are different (bumping the compression ratio up), it won't make any difference if you run an 8V head on an 8V or 16V block.
The pistons are very different, so is the combustion chamber shape and so are the valve angles and valve timing. 8V and 16v heads are chalk and cheese, IIRC CJ has done some research on this.
I know the pistons have different reliefs cut in them for the 8Vs vs. the 16Vs. But is one of them higher compression than the other? If not, and the only difference is in the reliefs, then there is no difference block wise between a 16V and 8V.
Yes, I know the heads are "chalk and cheese" but you are talking about block differences, not head differences. The combustion chamber and valve angles and valve timing all have to do with the head, not the block.
Wait, when you say "8V", are you talking 1.3 8V or 1.6 8V? If you are talking 1.3 8V, then yeah, there is a lot of difference between that block and a 1.6 8V or 16V block. And, yes, swapping a 1.6 block in place of a 1.3 block will bump the power up a little, simply because of the increased displacement. 1.6 pistons are the same diameter as .040 over 1.3 pistons....IIRC.