Having read your post twice, I can't even figure out what the "symptom" you're asking us to diagnose is. Did the vehicle stop moving, become immobilized in some way?
If you were in 2WD with the hubs unlocked, as you say you were, then the only thing in the front that could jam and bring the vehicle to a halt would be one of the wheel assemblies, if you were actually in 4WD with the hubs locked, that would be a completely different story.
Driving on a hard surface in 4WD can cause the transfer case to bind, and it can happen in a very short distance, if you're turning corners - typically it will make the vehicle "struggle" to move, and you'll feel the wheels/tires fighting - I guess if it's bad enough it can bring the vehicle to a complete stop, it can certainly break the drive train, but based on personal experience, you should feel it long before it gets to that stage.