It gives you a bigger foot print and allows for more of a bluge in the side wall kind of protects the rim.
Wrong. The thinner the rim, the more it is protected, because the less it sicks out. I thought that was quite obvious to anyone.
Ideally, you want to run as thin of a rim as you can, while still maintaining a proper footprint for your tire. The thinner the rim, the more youcan air-down without losing your bead... wide rims are for extremely wide tires (ie: 16" wide boggers), or show-trucks.
If you want a wide footprint, air down... I run 31x11.50 tires on 16x5.5 rims. With this width, I can air down to completely 0PSI and never lose a bead unless my front tires are turned full-lock and budged against something and I gas it hard (the spool in the rear likes to push like that).
Now, If I were running tires that were a 14" wide or somethng, I might step up to an 8" wide wheel, but there's a reason why in the competitive world you will rarely, no, I'll say never, see anyone who's winning running a wheel wider than 8" who isn't running beadlocks. (and is actually winning anything)
Hell, there was a guy running 44's in top-truck a year or two ago running 15x7 rims, and he never had a problem with "not having enough footprint" - then again, I wouldn't ever advocate running anything larger than a 40 on a 15" rim anyways, just because you'd need a larger wheel to handle the larger brakes you'd need to stop those tires, and the sidewall flux on a 44-on-15 is ridiculous.