You need larger pistons to get 1.8L out of a 1.6L
motor, the pistons need to compensate for the
longer stroke, or get shorter con rods instead, either
way it's a bunch of new parts to get there, reliable,
ya, as much as any engine can be, welded cranks
and overbore engines are not any weaker than
other engines.
There are several factors that affect how much power
and engine can produce, the length of the crank throw
is a lever, the longer the lever, the greater the torque.
Also the dia. of the piston affects the needed pressure
of the combustion to produce the desired power output,
the larger the piston, the lower the pressure needs to be
to produce a specified HP/ Torque output.
Increase both of these and the power can rise significantly
with the same amount of fuel and air, which will improve
fuel MPG and available power/torque.
Things to think about when chooseing an engine
for a task, low RPM, high RPM, Torque etc.