If the block or a block component (crank, rods, pistons, etc.) is bad, you can swap the 16V block for the 8V block.
If you want to carb a 16V, the "simplest" way to do it would be to use the 8V head and intake on the 16V block and use a samurai or samurai compatible carb (like a weber). It won't be real easy, but it is doable.
The 16V and 8V trannys are interchangeable, but there are a couple of differences.....1) the 16V has some extra support bracketry between the engine and tranny bellhousing....if you want to keep this bracketry, swap the 16V bellhousing to the 8V tranny. 2) 5th gear in the 16V tranny is .795, 5th gear in the 8V tranny is .86 (meaning your RPMs will be about 300 RPMs lower at 60MPH with the 16V tranny).