I sorta second the guy who says mineral oil can work just fine. I live in SoCal now, so cold winter starts aren't an issue (I would, and did, use Mobil 1 when living in the frozen tundra areas, to notable benefit). Here in SoCal, we have a gasser and had a diesel with ~280kmi on them using only mineral oil. The gasser is a minivan, and friends are surprised to find the engine's original (although they don't ask about the tranny - that's been rebuilt, a LOT!!). Not so surprised on the diesel, but that's an '84 so it doesn't have all the niceties of today's piezoelectric multi-squirt injection & controls. But I use synthetic exclusively on my small four-cyl turbo (VAG 1.8T), along with some other additional additives for gelling (AutoRX). What I've started to do is sample my oil; I've found 3kmi is short; some cars can go only 5kmi, some almost 10kmi before a change is recommended. It's another $25 or so per change, but still small when compared to the cost of an engine or car. And it helps me manage the waste production yet still get longevity from the vehicles with some science behind the decision making. We only have one change on our recently acquired pair of 2004 GV's, so if/when I find anything of note with their testing, I'll let you know. And I'm using mineral oil on the changes... Again, if I were living in cold winter areas, I'd probably use synthetic at least in the winter, and maybe get a block heater, too!